![]() ![]() In sociology, consensus theories are those which see society as functioning based on a system of shared norms and values. The conflict versus consensus debate is a hot topic in sociology. conflictĪnother very common way of classifying sociological theories is to group them into consensus or conflict approaches. The sociological theory most affiliated with this approach is called interactionism (or symbolic interactionism). ![]() What matters the most is the meanings that we attach to these labels and how they are incorporated into our individual and collective lives. We have many labels to choose from, in terms of sex and gender, age, social class, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religion and beyond. Let's take a brief look at the main sociological theories and the various ways in which they can be categorised. įoundational knowledge of the key theories is vital for understanding and analysing sociological concepts - that is, for being able to take what is known as the sociological approach. Sociology is primarily based on a system of theories pioneered by influential scholars dating back to the early 19th century. Some theories look at human behaviour and interactions at a very granular level, in small groups, whilst others consider these interactions on the larger scale of communities or even cultures.Ī big part of sociology is examining someone’s life choices and chances based on their social identities (concerning factors like age, gender, ethnicity and social class). Sociology operates on several different levels - you might think of them as more or less “zoomed in” on each other. More briefly, it's the methodical study of the workings of society. According to Merriam-Webster, sociology is " the systematic study of the development, structure, interaction, and collective behaviour of organised groups of human beings". ![]()
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